(male) English form of the Greek name Andreas, a short form of any of various compound names derived from andr- ‘man, warrior’. In the New Testament this is the name of the first disciple to be called by Jesus. After the Resurrection, St Andrew preached in Asia Minor and Greece. He is traditionally believed to have been crucified at Patras in Achaia. He was one of the most popular saints of the Middle Ages and was adopted as the patron of Scotland, Russia, and Greece. It has long been among the most popular boys' names in the English-speaking world, especially in Scotland. Its popularity in England was further enhanced by its use as a British royal name for Prince Andrew (b. 1960), the Duke of York.
Short form (mainly Scottish): Drew.
Pet form (English and Scottish): Andy.
Cognates: Irish: Aindrias, Aindréas; Aindriú. Scottish Gaelic: Aindrea, Anndra. Welsh: Andras. German: Andreas. Dutch: Andries. Scandinavian: Anders. French: André. Spanish: Andrés. Catalan: Andreu. Portuguese: Andre. Italian: Andrea. Russian, Bulgarian: Andrei. Polish: Andrzej, Jȩdrzej. Czech: Andrej, Ondřej. Croatian, Serbian: Andrija. Slovenian: Andrej. Finnish: Antero. Hungarian: András, Endre. Lithuanian: Andrius. Latvian: Andrejs.
English: a topographic name for someone who lived in a cottage at the lower end of a settlement, from Middle English nether(e) ‘lower’ (Old English neoðera) + cot ‘cottage’, or a habitational name from any of various places named with these elements, as for example Nethercote or Nethercott in Oxfordshire, Nethercote in Warwickshire, or Nethercott in Devon.