(male) Biblical name, meaning ‘God has given’, composed of the same elements as those of Matthew, but in reverse order. This is the name of several characters in the Bible, most notably a son of King Saul, who was a devoted friend and supporter of the young David, even when David and Saul were themselves at loggerheads (1 Samuel 31; 2 Samuel 1:19–26). The name is often taken as symbolic of steadfast friendship and loyalty. Well-known bearers of the name include the Irish clergyman and writer Jonathan Swift (1667-1745), British theatre director Jonathan Miller (b. 1934), British actor Jonathan Pryce (b. 1947), and British television presenter Jonathan Ross (b. 1960).
Variants: Jonathen, Jonathon; Johnathan, Johnathon.
Short form: Jon.
Pet form: Jonny.
1. German and Jewish (Ashkenazic): from German Stein ‘rock’, Middle High German stein, hence a topographic name either for someone who lived on stony ground or for someone who lived by a notable outcrop of rock or by a stone boundary marker or monument. It could also be a metonymic occupational name for a mason or stonecutter, or, among Jews, an ornamental name. This name is widespread throughout central and eastern Europe.
2. Dutch: from a reduced form of the personal name Augustijn (see Austin).
3. Norwegian: habitational name from any of ten or more farmsteads, notably in southeastern Norway, so named from Old Norse steinn ‘stone’.
4. Scottish: from a reduced form of the personal name Steven (see Steen, Steven).
5. Northern English and Scottish: from the Old Norse personal name Steinn meaning ‘stone’.
6. Southern English: habitational name from a place named with Old English stǣne ‘stony place’, for example Stein in Sussex or Steane in Northamptonshire.
Some content provided by Oxford University Press, Inc.
Copyright © 2009 Oxford University Press. Oxford University Press, Inc. does not make any
representation or warranty as to, or accept responsibility for the accuracy, currency, or
completeness of the content of the information supplied and users should seek independent
verification of the facts described therein.