(male) English form of the name of the Christian evangelist, author of the first gospel in the New Testament. His name is a form of the Hebrew name Mattathia, meaning ‘gift of God’, which is fairly common in the Old Testament, being rendered in the Authorized Version in a number of different forms: Mattan(i)ah, Mattatha(h), Mattithiah, Mattathias, and so on. In the Authorized Version, the evangelist is regularly referred to as Matthew, while the apostle chosen to replace Judas Iscariot is distinguished as Matthias. A related name from the same Hebrew roots, but reversed, is Jonathan. Throughout the English-speaking world Matthew has been particularly popular since the 1970s.
Variant: Mathew.
Short form: Matt.
Cognates: (also of Matthias): Irish: Maitiú, Maitias. Scottish Gaelic: Mata; Matha (a dialectal variant). German: Matthäus. Dutch: Matthijs. Danish: Mads, Mathies. Norwegian, Swedish: Mats. French: Mathieu. Spanish: Mateo. Catalan: Mateu. Portuguese: Mateus. Italian: Matteo, Mattia. Russian: Matvei. Polish: Mateusz, Maciej. Czech: Matěj, Matyáš. Croatian, Serbian, Slovenian: Matija. Finnish: Matti. Hungarian: Mátyás, Máté.
English (also very common in Wales): patronymic from William.
FOREBEARS This very common surname was brought to North America from southern England and Wales independently by many different bearers from the 17th century onward. It has also absorbed some continental European cognates such as Dutch Willems. Roger Williams, born in London in 1603, came to MA in 1630, but the clergyman was banished from the colony for his criticism of the Puritan government; he fled to RI and founded Providence.